Two
blasts hit Kenya’s capital on Friday, killing 10 people and injuring
70 more in the latest in a string of increasingly frequent terror
attacks.The blasts came in the same week as the United States and the U.K.
issued renewed warnings about possible terror attacks in Kenya, leading
to a bristling response from the country’s president Friday, who said
such warnings strengthen the will of terrorists.
Nairobi Police Chief Benson Kibue, who announced the casualty figures,
said two improvised explosive devices detonated in a market area near
downtown Nairobi. One blast hit a mini-van used for public
transportation. Continue....
Before the blasts, the U.S. embassy sent out a new travel alert on
Friday to American citizens warning of a continued terrorist threat in a
country where the U.S. Embassy suffered a devastating attack in 1998.
An earlier U.S. warning this week said for the first time that the
embassy itself is taking new steps to increase security “due to recent
threat information regarding the international community in Kenya.”
Britain’s government also warned its citizens this week to avoid the
coastal city of Mombasa and beach towns nearby, prompting a travel
company to cut short the vacations of hundreds of British citizens and
fly them home.
Security concerns have long been high in Kenya because of its proximity
to Somalia and the al-Qaeda-linked terrorist group that operates there.
In September, four al-Shabab gunmen attacked an upscale mall in Nairobi,
killing at least 67 people. The 1998 embassy bombing killed more than
200.
The U.S. Embassy says that more than 100 people have been killed in
shootings, grenade attacks and small bombs in Kenya over the past 18
months.
Since the mall attack, Kenya has suffered numerous smaller bombings in
Nairobi and Mombasa. Kenyan authorities, with the help of the FBI, also
discovered a huge car bomb that could have caused massive damage.
Armed Marines now patrol the U.S. Embassy grounds in Nairobi in bullet
proof vests and helmets. Increasingly frequent emergency drills tell
embassy staff - “Duck and cover, duck and cover.”
“We know from experience whether it’s been in Yemen where embassies have
been attacked or in Benghazi where our consulate and ambassador was
attacked, anything that is a symbol of a foreign country is a potential
target,” said Scott Gration, the immediate past U.S. ambassador in
Kenya.
Mr. Gration, a retired U.S. Air Force major general who runs a
technology and investment consultancy in Nairobi, said embassies “are
always a target, whether you have a warning out or not, they tend to be a
magnet for people that have ideological intentions.”
President Uhuru Kenyatta, who began a previously planned news conference
only minutes after the Nairobi blasts, offered his condolences but
dismissed the U.S. and U.K. travel warnings, saying that terrorism, is a
common problem, including in New York and Boston.
Mr. Kenyatta said he was aware of Britain’s warning and the decision to evacuate tourists.
“I don’t want to refer to anybody in particular. Acts like were done
yesterday, by the people you just mentioned, only strengthens the will
of terrorists as opposed to helping us defeat that war,” Mr. Kenyatta
said.
Kenya sees a big drop in tourism activity a major money maker here
whenever such alerts are issued. Mr. Kenyatta said the government would
install 2,000 security cameras in Nairobi and Mombasa to help combat
terrorism.
TUI Travel, which owns the British tourism companies Thomson and First
Choice, cancelled all flights to Mombasa until October because of the
security alert. The company also evacuated customers in Kenya on flights
Thursday and Friday.
Mr. Gration said many tourism companies have insurance policies that
don’t allow travelers to be in high-risk locations. He said Kenya’s
coast is a beautiful and mostly safe location.
“My belief is that everywhere there are issues and we all need to be
prudent in when we go and where we go,” Mr. Gration said. “So I don’t
travel at night, avoid big crowds and lock my doors. Whether you are in
Newark, New Jersey or Nairobi, Kenya, we can all fall victim to crime or
terrorism.”
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